In our Investment Strategy Report 2022 we said that one should, in 2022, “expect volatility to stay elevated and the shift from risky assets into safer ones to continue”.
It appears that this is the case. The VIX Index- a popular measure of the US stock market’s expectations of volatility based on S&P 500 Index options (Figure 1) - has already hit the 32 and above level three times in 2022. At just above 23 (blue line), the 200-day exponential moving average is at its highest since March 2021.
Bank loan demand to remain strong
According to the SBV, credit growth reached approximately 2.7% compared to the beginning of the year by the end of Feb 2022, which was a slight increase compared to the increase of 2.5% in Jan 2022. Thus, credit growth in Feb did not change much compared to the previous month, consistent with the normal status when the demand for loans slowed down during the Lunar New Year period. However, credit accelerated significantly in Mar-Apr, according to the SBV, credit growth is estimated at 5.0% by the end of Mar 2022 and at 6.4% as of 19 Apr. Elsewhere, Ho Chi Minh City's credit balance reached VND3 trillion as of the end of Apr 2022 (equivalent to 27% of the system's outstanding loans), recording a strong growth of about 7% compared to the beginning of the year.
Trade balance turned into surplus in Mar 2022
In Mar 2022, Vietnam's exports continued to prosper with an increase of 17.0% over the same period, higher than the increase of 15.5% in Feb 2022. In which, exports of the FDI sector continued to improve with a growth rate of 17.8% over the same period, higher than the growth rate of 14.9% of the domestic sector. Compared to the Jan-Feb period, the export growth momentum of the domestic sector showed signs of slowing down in March. On the other hand, Vietnam’s imports grew more slowly than exports in Mar 2022, growing 14.6% over the same period, lower than the 22.3% increase in Feb 2022. The slowdown in imports is quite similar for both the FDI and domestic sectors. As a result of weaker imports, the trade balance recorded a surplus of about US$2.0 billion in the past month. In 1Q22, the country's exports increased by 13.4% over the same period, imports increased by 15.2%, the trade surplus is estimated at US$1.5 billion, lower than the trade surplus of US$2.8 billion in the same period last year.
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